The twelve signs according to the Tibetan zodiac
Nepalese Thangka depicting Tibetan Astrology Symbols

Italian version


The twelve animals of Tibetan astrology are derived from Chinese astrology. Unlike the Western zodiac, which is based on the tropical zodiac, Tibetan astrology operates on a twelve-year cycle, with each year associated with a specific animal. This cycle repeats every twelve years. The order of the animals, along with their names in the Chinese zodiac, is as follows:

Rat, Ox, Tiger, Hare (Rabbit), Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep (Goat), Monkey, Bird (Rooster), Dog, Boar (Pig).

On your hand, there are also the twelve animals of the twelve-year cycle (the same cycle used by Chinese astrology). The animals are in correspondence with the fingers of the hand, except for the thumb. The little finger and index finger are divided into four regions, two regions formed by the upper and lower phalanx and two regions near the folds of the central phalanx. We still consider two areas near the upper and lower phalanges for the middle and ring fingers. The count starts from the base of the middle finger. It continues clockwise, moving up the index finger and then onto the middle and ring fingers, before descending the little finger and touching the base of the ring finger to return to the middle finger.

The 12 zodiac animals

Each sign of the Tibetan zodiac has its qualities and characteristics, as in our Western zodiac. In the chapter on the Elements, we have already noted the limited importance that Byung rTsis astrology attributes to the descriptive and interpretative elements, favouring the combinatorial aspect; the same applies to signs. Below, we briefly describe the twelve signs according to the Tibetan manuscripts.

Strength of the signs

The importance or strength of a sign is closely related to its position relative to the cardinal points. The association of signs with specific directions is analogous to the division of the Western zodiac into cardinal, fixed, and mutable signs. The most powerful signs are those located in the main directions: Tiger (East), Boar (North), Monkey (West), and Snake (South).